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EFFECT OF VANADIUM DOPING ON SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND GLASS FORMING ABILITY OF Bi BASED SUPERCONDUCTORS

Y. Zhuo1) , M. Gao1 , 2)and J.Y. Chen1 , 3) 1) Department of Physics , Shenyang Normal College , Shenyang 110031 , China2) Institute of Metal Research , The Chinese Academy ofsciences , Shenyang 110015 , China 3) International Centerfor Materials Physics , CAS , Shenyang 110015 , China

金属学报(英文版)

BiVxSrCaCu2 Oysystem glasses were prepared by using doubleroller quenching method. Thedifferentialthermal analysis was employed to investigate the effect of V doping on glass forming ability( GFA). Theresultsshowedthatthe GFAof Bisystem increases withthein creasing ofthe amountof Vdoping. Thebestatomic ratiofor having both superconductivityandthegreatest GFAwas BiV0 18 CaCu2 Oy .

关键词: analysis Bisystem glass , null , null

Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion,The Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510070,China

B.W. Wang , H. Shen

金属学报(英文版)

Ni-Cr System solar selective thin solid films were prepared by d.c. magnetron reactivesputtering under the atmosphere of O2 and N2. Ni-Cr alloy was chosen as targetmaterial and copper sheets as substrate. Using SEM, Spectrophotometer and Talystepto analyze the relations between the selective characteristic and the structure, theformation and the thickness of the thin films. The aim is to obtain good solar selectivethin films with high absorptance and low emittance, which is applied to flat plate solarheat collectors.

关键词: solar selective thin film , null , null , null

Nickel-free stainless steel for medical applications

材料科学技术(英)

BIOSS4 steel is essentially a nickel-free austenitic stainless steel developed by the Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in response to nickel allergy problems associated with nickel-containing stainless steels that are widely used in medical applications. The high nitrogen content of this steel effectively maintains the austenitic stability and also contributes to the high levels of corrosion resistance and strength. BIOSS4 steel possesses a good combination of high strength and toughness, better corrosion resistance, and better blood compatibility, in comparison with the medical 316L stainless steel. Potential applications of BIOSS4 steel can include medical implantation material and orthodontic or orthopedic devices, as well as jewelries and other decorations.

关键词: medical stainless steel;nitrogen;nickel-free;nickel-allergy;blood;compatibility;austenitic steels;high-nitrogen;corrosion;cells

Nickel-free Stainless Steel for Medical Applications

Yibin REN , Ke YANG , Bingchun ZHANG , Yaqing WANG , Yong LIANG

材料科学技术(英)

BIOSS4 steel is essentially a nickel-free austenitic stainless steel developed by the Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in response to nickel allergy problems associated with nickel-containing stainless steels that are widely used in medical applications. The high nitrogen content of this steel effectively maintains the austenitic stability and also contributes to the high levels of corrosion resistance and strength. BIOSS4 steel possesses a good combination of high strength and toughness, better corrosion resistance, and better blood compatibility, in comparison with the medical 316L stainless steel. Potential applications of BIOSS4 steel can include medical implantation material and orthodontic or orthopedic devices, as well as jewelries and other decorations.

关键词: Medical stainless steel , null , null , null , null

THERMODYNAMIC STUDY OF CHROMITE CAUSTICFUSION PROCESS

S.L. Zheng , Y. Zhang

金属学报(英文版)

A new method for chromate cleaning production named chromite caustic fusion pro-cess, is advanced by Institute of Chemical Metallurgy, the Chinese Academy of Sci-ences. With sodium hydroxide as reaction medium, the new process is composed ofthree procedures: liquid phase oxidation of chromite - metastable phase separation -carbonation ammonium transition. Generally illustrating the new process and its fea-tures, this paper mainly studies the thermodynamics of chromite oxidation. The newprocess has much better practical results than the conventional chromate productionprocess in which sodium carbonate is used as reaction medium. The superiority is alsoshown through thermodynamic studies.``

关键词: chromite , null , null , null , null

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